Race Discrimination Includes Hair Discrimination

The Governor of California approved SB 188, known as the CROWN Act, in July 2019 to amend anti-discrimination laws in the areas of education, employment, and housing. Hair As a Proxy for Race In the employment context, the bill noted that in U.S. society, hair has historically been one of many determining factors of a person’s race and that hair today remains a proxy for race. Workplace dress code and grooming policies that prohibit natural hair, including afros, braids, twists, and locks, have a disparate impact on Black individuals as these policies are more likely to deter Black applicants and burden or punish Black employees than any other group. Thus, hair discrimination targeting hairstyles associated with race is racial discrimination. California’s Anti-Discrimination Law To review, under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), it is unlawful to engage in specified discriminatory employment practices, including hiring, promotion, and termination based on certain protected characteristics, including race, unless based on a bona fide occupational qualification or applicable security regulations. FEHA also prohibits housing discrimination based on specified personal characteristics, including race. … Continue reading

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Could UPS Have Saved $96,000 with a Well-Written Job Description? Maybe

The end of the year is fast approaching, which means that it is time for California employers to evaluate their policies and procedures to ensure compliance with new California laws that go into effect in January 2012.  While you’re cleaning house, don’t forget to review each job description at your company. Here’s why. Last month, United Parcel Service (UPS) was ordered to pay more than $96,000 in damages after the company fired an employee because of her disability.  The Fair Employment and Housing Commission (Commission) determined that UPS unlawfully terminated the employee who was able to perform the essential functions of her job. UPS hired the employee in question in 1997 primarily as an Operations Management Specialist.  Her essential duties were to handle customer calls and complaints on shipments.  Although she occasionally located packages in a warehouse, handling packages was not part of her job.  In 2007, the employee had knee surgery and took a leave of absence to recover.  She continued to carry out the essential customer service functions of her job.  She had some restrictions, such as limited standing, … Continue reading

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